Technical Information
| HTTP Status Code | 302 (Redirect) |
| HTTP Version | HTTP/1.1 |
| HTTPS | ✔ Available |
| IP Address | 143.204.194.61 |
| CDN | CDN (Miss from cloudfront) |
|
🔄 🔴 Possible Redirect Loop | 10 redirects detected. There may be an infinite redirect loop. |
|
🔄 🔴 Redirect Loop Detected | The URL "https://www.oxfordreference.com/" redirects to itself, creating a loop. |
|
ℹ 🔵 Missing X-Frame-Options | The site can be embedded in iframes by third parties (clickjacking risk). |
|
ℹ 🔵 No Compression | The server does not use Gzip or Brotli. Enable compression to reduce bandwidth usage. |
HTTP Status Code 302 (Redirect)
HTTP Version HTTP/1.1
HTTPS ✔ Available
IP Address 143.204.194.61
CDN CDN (Miss from cloudfront)
🔄 🔴 Possible Redirect Loop 10 redirects detected. There may be an infinite redirect loop.
🔄 🔴 Redirect Loop Detected The URL "https://www.oxfordreference.com/" redirects to itself, creating a loop.
ℹ 🔵 Missing X-Frame-Options The site can be embedded in iframes by third parties (clickjacking risk).
ℹ 🔵 No Compression The server does not use Gzip or Brotli. Enable compression to reduce bandwidth usage.
Redirect Chain
| # | URL | HTTP Status Code | Status |
| 1 | https://oxfordreference.com:443 | 301 | HTTP/2 301 |
| 2 | https://www.oxfordreference.com | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 3 | https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=6-_rJerXrF48xJDPDRHv66nJfeq7lagdnwOEh4UER8sredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.YyvJGCPhCf6EsMy6_ZSdqjSYV0dUrZkM_QB1HS8cjhdWDt41yQvQvLOZq58lskS4ofgqXkoWQMTg5izUYWoBcolmuRovGOcqCPHLzOhJgkLJ6IYrW58416w3mvInDJvnO_ExaoBLgZwzDokwLrGX0451FOypsRr-djsLdqM1z7wTyRULJVE9_Jk1UMLB14P66Jbxn0qgU7dhZLjZjnkwe7Dl1J1NO6rnei8MA_RtW16m8EBLymhOR9JW-Q78OtXT0KZLdSzHs32iEN8L4nHNTxRoaRy2TttqikwSDZFSjUgq4ptjQBtN-B-4xJ7VNX5AAmzBqlZlyucaplpkL6RTxg.FZO0pKMdp0d3Xyt1.wjEI5WngKmgRMpBg1KhPUEyZdJHildTF8PdS3Ehcz-ZV32rWdijv0G7QewsEm0fU7QPoWyss3-3Mgzu1Xm-PsCtlKRPt8jltmjYwwQ60bsps-36DFtX94fYTACQ_fmtnOVmB75IKoQAVcm_gBQiaa8vlolNRLJ958EiNqevpxwgGWsU2cOnhdqBjMDXtW-f_jW8RUNLOHA.kg7-cJ5CcL-TQsfOluPxbw&prompt=none&nonce=ASPMyoQbLm1f5POUMzkFbNDFWh2ly3KMKNm-uhzCbKg&client_id=ORO | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 4 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=6-_rJerXrF48xJDPDRHv66nJfeq7lagdnwOEh4UER8sredirect%3D%2F | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 5 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/ | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 6 | https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=ZJOIa3zHDUoEyAuGrvS56DeGoOVwgI-gCEwQDnwv5nUredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.IXIdF-c2TgTqYE4qxWSkwFswlhSnq2mCalLCe8NL2-MtwF6Pwh59FziVejYGGMr9FoeTvR6p2yJyos7X2HqstVybnYPvkG2TUNe7GNpU7THE8FuDidoTdKtQOyrMoBVADjsu3B0YYvwDSnw19G-32c5Ynw4FIi3eaaMu52Xrtg7LBTFx2Iw_ORKv0bH_0qikcHNntVse3y1ezfWzDOLGw9z2RTGK3kTrtfoK2NDdUjmftwkFpO6LdhR2Hgp9sBTgK-VI6NQ3z6IC1PQTmxwPQCN8El_0dbXjzmMRidSO8sL8bRwccRxBZqZu1tX0gmpYUj6Lb09l6bBN4qHalmgW8A.gxkYNGPMsQXq54Pc.v2ZPO7EQqhMu04HHwnQtXJ37cD-ED0wTyw67OZokQHrssNu1ctPvOhpedGlSZBjJIRTue1nS1PpMFQIShylD1PitcMbzPgeOMrt5deAJPMO57a-565CttDJrkcwPqRCHJPC1oz6VM-uldyKZGB5blfbSLn-uDe1jXN65hNLh65Jx7SDMKDjIjy5M2_irV-A4lOI3C7J7Cw.4EzqfoSw9Hhwi8VX49gAYQ&prompt=none&nonce=AvacI4ACUZmoYtrxcU8IE8U54U-HNXgJWNMyNGlQHe4&client_id=ORO | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 7 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=ZJOIa3zHDUoEyAuGrvS56DeGoOVwgI-gCEwQDnwv5nUredirect%3D%2F | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 8 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/ | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 9 | https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=8s1ir-1XDJCZZHcwyA5lezY4EZzd5JMb8xxT6LVazksredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.Bim94hu_1J2Vy6gtUwt2VGA-swMUG0H12-BlmEEmEj_ZNl06yCFF2U2-YH2QB1wbQJGYikcsxxfWYLKW3wvC2mN3mDSOtFfCwJYbVWognikNbmsXMdp8Zzqft0jm4YKLVlGntuzRJfaMhKUYG21fEjKVrfS_kcB71IaJ-iiz8aB6C1EdFspXVehcND5IZ571q7ioafISNNEk0Pk0SHKNcv4B8axwf6aPbhUliggZkQt9NK8J3EuaatlFRIHWON1KmYDD4gB2EYpqKkM430qS0JQJqsEopnOpG3-0O7gNdfh4IzrBfS71zPR6eOgAA9L_iU2mHaDhQ5UbA_H0jafQbQ.MmcD6KvnIFwflKnx.ZyDrTrBKPvJ-xkcXJForJ2y1fHb5TLg-TbhXpduLH5DTiQlW-G012bRI0RqnRCmCTTSppwg7q9GgIxMjkerTz-sjTk2rbwxadEuHM0JoSmXSCGxqrD7nYQ3pKrIVDXVjf_G8sMYKmVhGV1087IdL7Ku5cs2eAYzCmOq21a30OwtOXc-jkwarr5nPcMVeYZvtpZR9kcq2-g.FXkGDRroJj3Dl_scjGXexw&prompt=none&nonce=VeZ_DNMH5-_o83wEEv25N0l6Td_1_MqDzNjcppb5Sog&client_id=ORO | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 10 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=8s1ir-1XDJCZZHcwyA5lezY4EZzd5JMb8xxT6LVazksredirect%3D%2F | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
#1 URL https://oxfordreference.com:443
HTTP Status Code 301
Status HTTP/2 301
#2 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#3 URL https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=6-_rJerXrF48xJDPDRHv66nJfeq7lagdnwOEh4UER8sredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.YyvJGCPhCf6EsMy6_ZSdqjSYV0dUrZkM_QB1HS8cjhdWDt41yQvQvLOZq58lskS4ofgqXkoWQMTg5izUYWoBcolmuRovGOcqCPHLzOhJgkLJ6IYrW58416w3mvInDJvnO_ExaoBLgZwzDokwLrGX0451FOypsRr-djsLdqM1z7wTyRULJVE9_Jk1UMLB14P66Jbxn0qgU7dhZLjZjnkwe7Dl1J1NO6rnei8MA_RtW16m8EBLymhOR9JW-Q78OtXT0KZLdSzHs32iEN8L4nHNTxRoaRy2TttqikwSDZFSjUgq4ptjQBtN-B-4xJ7VNX5AAmzBqlZlyucaplpkL6RTxg.FZO0pKMdp0d3Xyt1.wjEI5WngKmgRMpBg1KhPUEyZdJHildTF8PdS3Ehcz-ZV32rWdijv0G7QewsEm0fU7QPoWyss3-3Mgzu1Xm-PsCtlKRPt8jltmjYwwQ60bsps-36DFtX94fYTACQ_fmtnOVmB75IKoQAVcm_gBQiaa8vlolNRLJ958EiNqevpxwgGWsU2cOnhdqBjMDXtW-f_jW8RUNLOHA.kg7-cJ5CcL-TQsfOluPxbw&prompt=none&nonce=ASPMyoQbLm1f5POUMzkFbNDFWh2ly3KMKNm-uhzCbKg&client_id=ORO
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#4 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=6-_rJerXrF48xJDPDRHv66nJfeq7lagdnwOEh4UER8sredirect%3D%2F
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#5 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#6 URL https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=ZJOIa3zHDUoEyAuGrvS56DeGoOVwgI-gCEwQDnwv5nUredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.IXIdF-c2TgTqYE4qxWSkwFswlhSnq2mCalLCe8NL2-MtwF6Pwh59FziVejYGGMr9FoeTvR6p2yJyos7X2HqstVybnYPvkG2TUNe7GNpU7THE8FuDidoTdKtQOyrMoBVADjsu3B0YYvwDSnw19G-32c5Ynw4FIi3eaaMu52Xrtg7LBTFx2Iw_ORKv0bH_0qikcHNntVse3y1ezfWzDOLGw9z2RTGK3kTrtfoK2NDdUjmftwkFpO6LdhR2Hgp9sBTgK-VI6NQ3z6IC1PQTmxwPQCN8El_0dbXjzmMRidSO8sL8bRwccRxBZqZu1tX0gmpYUj6Lb09l6bBN4qHalmgW8A.gxkYNGPMsQXq54Pc.v2ZPO7EQqhMu04HHwnQtXJ37cD-ED0wTyw67OZokQHrssNu1ctPvOhpedGlSZBjJIRTue1nS1PpMFQIShylD1PitcMbzPgeOMrt5deAJPMO57a-565CttDJrkcwPqRCHJPC1oz6VM-uldyKZGB5blfbSLn-uDe1jXN65hNLh65Jx7SDMKDjIjy5M2_irV-A4lOI3C7J7Cw.4EzqfoSw9Hhwi8VX49gAYQ&prompt=none&nonce=AvacI4ACUZmoYtrxcU8IE8U54U-HNXgJWNMyNGlQHe4&client_id=ORO
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#7 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=ZJOIa3zHDUoEyAuGrvS56DeGoOVwgI-gCEwQDnwv5nUredirect%3D%2F
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#8 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#9 URL https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=8s1ir-1XDJCZZHcwyA5lezY4EZzd5JMb8xxT6LVazksredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.Bim94hu_1J2Vy6gtUwt2VGA-swMUG0H12-BlmEEmEj_ZNl06yCFF2U2-YH2QB1wbQJGYikcsxxfWYLKW3wvC2mN3mDSOtFfCwJYbVWognikNbmsXMdp8Zzqft0jm4YKLVlGntuzRJfaMhKUYG21fEjKVrfS_kcB71IaJ-iiz8aB6C1EdFspXVehcND5IZ571q7ioafISNNEk0Pk0SHKNcv4B8axwf6aPbhUliggZkQt9NK8J3EuaatlFRIHWON1KmYDD4gB2EYpqKkM430qS0JQJqsEopnOpG3-0O7gNdfh4IzrBfS71zPR6eOgAA9L_iU2mHaDhQ5UbA_H0jafQbQ.MmcD6KvnIFwflKnx.ZyDrTrBKPvJ-xkcXJForJ2y1fHb5TLg-TbhXpduLH5DTiQlW-G012bRI0RqnRCmCTTSppwg7q9GgIxMjkerTz-sjTk2rbwxadEuHM0JoSmXSCGxqrD7nYQ3pKrIVDXVjf_G8sMYKmVhGV1087IdL7Ku5cs2eAYzCmOq21a30OwtOXc-jkwarr5nPcMVeYZvtpZR9kcq2-g.FXkGDRroJj3Dl_scjGXexw&prompt=none&nonce=VeZ_DNMH5-_o83wEEv25N0l6Td_1_MqDzNjcppb5Sog&client_id=ORO
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#10 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=8s1ir-1XDJCZZHcwyA5lezY4EZzd5JMb8xxT6LVazksredirect%3D%2F
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
Performance
| DNS Lookup | 9.4 ms |
| TCP Connect | 10.8 ms |
| TLS Handshake | 6 ms |
| Time To First Byte (TTFB) | 48.3 ms |
| Content Download | 0 ms |
| Total Response Time | 48.3 ms |
DNS Lookup 9.4 ms
TCP Connect 10.8 ms
TLS Handshake 6 ms
Time To First Byte (TTFB) 48.3 ms
Content Download 0 ms
Total Response Time 48.3 ms
Security
| HTTPS | ✔ Enabled |
| HSTS | ✔ max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload |
| CSP | ✔ Configured |
| X-Frame-Options | ⚠ Not configured |
| X-Content-Type-Options | ✔ nosniff |
| Referrer Policy | no-referrer-when-downgrade |
| HTTP/2 | ⚠ HTTP/1.1 |
HTTPS ✔ Enabled
HSTS ✔ max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
CSP ✔ Configured
X-Frame-Options ⚠ Not configured
X-Content-Type-Options ✔ nosniff
Referrer Policy no-referrer-when-downgrade
HTTP/2 ⚠ HTTP/1.1
HTTP Headers
| Content-length
| 0 |
| Date
| Fri, 28 Aug 2026 18:07:05 GMT |
| Location
| / |
| Set-cookie
| AWSALBAPP-3=_remove_; Expires=Fri, 04 Sep 2026 18:07:05 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None; Secure |
| X-cache
| Miss from cloudfront |
| Via
| 1.1 3e64d13b5688ecc545b8785f7d1a8276.cloudfront.net (CloudFront) |
| X-amz-cf-pop
| CDG54-P1 |
| X-amz-cf-id
| rEL-wHM_4v7kP-g_AtCGiSffHl78eeP5RtCeh7kCxTNh_u_I82qm4A== |
| X-xss-protection
| 1; mode=block |
| Referrer-policy
| no-referrer-when-downgrade |
| Content-security-policy
| frame-ancestors 'self' |
| X-content-type-options
| nosniff |
| Strict-transport-security
| max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload |
| Vary
| Origin |
Content-length 0
Date Fri, 28 Aug 2026 18:07:05 GMT
Location /
Set-cookie AWSALBAPP-3=_remove_; Expires=Fri, 04 Sep 2026 18:07:05 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None; Secure
X-cache Miss from cloudfront
Via 1.1 3e64d13b5688ecc545b8785f7d1a8276.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-amz-cf-pop CDG54-P1
X-amz-cf-id rEL-wHM_4v7kP-g_AtCGiSffHl78eeP5RtCeh7kCxTNh_u_I82qm4A==
X-xss-protection 1; mode=block
Referrer-policy no-referrer-when-downgrade
Content-security-policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-content-type-options nosniff
Strict-transport-security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
Vary Origin
